Biologically active polyketide metabolites from an undetermined fungicolous hyphomycete resembling Cladosporium

J Nat Prod. 2002 Jun;65(6):876-82. doi: 10.1021/np020097y.

Abstract

Eight new polyketide-derived metabolites [cladoacetals A and B (1 and 2), 3-(2-formyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3), 3-deoxyisoochracinic acid (4), isoochracinol (5), 7-hydroxy-3-(2,3-dihydroxybutyl)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone (6), (+)-cyclosordariolone (10), and altersolanol J (11)] and six known metabolites [two isomeric 1-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-isobenzofuranyl)butan-2,3-diols (7a/b), 7-hydroxy-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone (8), isoochracinic acid (9), altersolanol A (12), and macrosporin (13)] have been isolated from solid-substrate fermentation cultures of an undetermined fungicolous isolate (NRRL 29097) that resembles Cladosporium sp. All structures were assigned primarily by analysis of 1D and/or 2D NMR data. Five of the compounds showed antibacterial activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspergillus flavus / drug effects
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Fusarium / drug effects
  • Hydrolysis
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mitosporic Fungi / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / chemistry
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / isolation & purification*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / pharmacology
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons