An intensive approach to the treatment of disseminated BCG infection in a SCID patient

Bone Marrow Transplant. 2002 Jul;30(1):45-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703578.

Abstract

There is an appreciable mortality associated with BMT in patients with SCID and advanced BCG infection. We present a girl with T-B+ SCID complicated by spina ventosa and disseminated BCG osteitis after receiving a fully matched sibling marrow transplant. Considerable progression characterised by two clinical activations and multiple pleural and perivertebral abscess formations occurred with conventional anti-mycobacterial chemotherapy. She finally recovered with full immune reconstitution after BMT and intensive treatment comprising five conventional and alternative agents that she received for 36 months. No side-effects and/or complications have been seen other than hearing loss.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • BCG Vaccine / adverse effects*
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation / methods
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency / complications*
  • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tuberculosis / diagnosis
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy*
  • Tuberculosis / etiology*

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • BCG Vaccine