Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric quantification with metabolite screening as a strategy to enhance the early drug discovery process

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2002;16(12):1225-31. doi: 10.1002/rcm.708.

Abstract

Throughput for early discovery drug metabolism studies can be increased with the concomitant acquisition of metabolite screening information and quantitative analysis using ultra-fast gradient chromatographic methods. Typical ultra-fast high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) parameters used during early discovery pharmacokinetic (PK) studies, for example, employ full-linear gradients over 1-2 min at very high flow rates (1.5-2 mL/min) on very short HPLC columns (2 x 20 mm). These conditions increase sample throughput by reducing analytical run time without sacrificing chromatographic integrity and may be used to analyze samples generated from a variety of in vitro and in vivo studies. This approach allows acquisition of more information about a lead candidate while maintaining rapid analytical turn-around time. Some examples of this approach are discussed in further detail.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biopharmaceutics / instrumentation
  • Biopharmaceutics / methods*
  • Biotransformation*
  • Cardiovascular Agents / analysis
  • Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / instrumentation
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / instrumentation
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Glucuronides / analysis
  • Haplorhini
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / analysis
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Mice
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism*
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Species Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Glucuronides
  • Hypoglycemic Agents