Lck tyrosine kinase is important for activation of the CD11a/CD18-integrins in human T lymphocytes

Eur J Immunol. 2002 Jun;32(6):1670-8. doi: 10.1002/1521-4141(200206)32:6<1670::AID-IMMU1670>3.0.CO;2-M.

Abstract

CD11a/CD18 (beta2)-integrins are expressed on leukocytes and are involved in cell adhesion and signaling. Despite extensive studies the signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms involved in integrin regulation in T cells remain not completely understood. We have now studied the involvement of the tyrosine kinase Lck in the regulation of CD11a/CD18 function in Jurkat T cells. Using the Src-family kinase inhibitor PP2, we found that CD3 ligation-induced adhesion to ICAM-1 was inhibited by PP2 at the same concentration required for complete inhibition of the MAP kinase pathway, implicating a role for Lck in integrin activation. We therefore used the Lck-deficient Jurkat cell line JCaM1.6 to further examine the involvement of Lck in integrin regulation. Interestingly, JCaM1.6 cells showed dramatically reduced levels of both CD3- and phorbol ester-induced adhesion to coated ICAM-1 as compared to normal Jurkat cells. By using flow cytometry and cell surface labeling, it was found that the surface expression of the CD11a/CD18-integrins was significantly lower in Lck-deficient T cells as compared to normal Jurkat cells. CD18 was expressed as a mature and an immaturely glycosylated form in Jurkat T cell lines, and predominantly the immature form, not associated with CD11a, was found in Lck-deficient cells. Retransfection of human Lck in JCaM1.6 cells restored adhesion. Thus, Lck is involved in regulating CD11a/CD18-integrins in T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD18 Antigens / analysis
  • CD18 Antigens / metabolism
  • CD18 Antigens / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Aggregation
  • Dimerization
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / physiology
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / physiology*
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / physiology*
  • Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate / pharmacology
  • Phosphorylation
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*

Substances

  • CD18 Antigens
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)