New procedure for selective extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plants for gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis

J Chromatogr A. 2002 Jun 7;958(1-2):1-7. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)00383-7.

Abstract

A new solid-phase extraction method for the clean-up and the quantitation by GC-MS of regulated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from lettuce was developed and the experimental conditions were optimized. After ultrasonic extraction using toluene and saponification of samples, a clean-up of extracts through solid-phase extraction was performed. Samples were finally analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using an internal deuterated standard. Saponification by KOH in methanol-water (80:20) was successful allowing a good elimination of the interfering chlorophylls from the extracts containing the PAHs. The average recovery of the 16 regulated PAHs was 70, 74, 79 and 89%, respectively, for naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene and chrysene and higher than 94% for the others.

MeSH terms

  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Lactuca / chemistry*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / isolation & purification*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Polycyclic Compounds