Distribution of rotavirus VP7 genotypes among children suffering from watery diarrhea in Kolkata, India

Virus Res. 2002 Jul;87(1):31-40. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00081-3.

Abstract

A combined reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) was used to produce cDNA of the VP7 gene of rotavirus present in the stool samples. A total of 150 rotavirus positive stool samples were used in this study. Multiplex PCR, using the type specific primers, revealed the presence of G1 (49/150, 32.7%), G2 (27/150, 18%) and G4 (30/150, 20%) genotypes among the samples collected during 1999-2000 from children suffering from acute watery diarrhea. Eighteen samples (12%) were of mixed genotype and the remaining 16 samples (10.6%) could not be typed. Comparative analysis of the full length genes of the representative strains with corresponding genotypes incorporated in the human-rhesus rotavirus tetravalent vaccine (RRV-TV) formulation demonstrates variations of the circulating G1, G2 and G4 strains with the corresponding G genotypes present in the vaccine strain.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Viral*
  • Base Sequence
  • Capsid / genetics*
  • Capsid Proteins*
  • Child
  • DNA, Viral
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology
  • Diarrhea / virology*
  • Feces / virology
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rotavirus / classification
  • Rotavirus / genetics*
  • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Capsid Proteins
  • DNA, Viral
  • VP7 protein, Rotavirus

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ278217
  • GENBANK/AJ293718
  • GENBANK/Y18786