Primary cerebral sarcoid granuloma: the importance of definitive diagnosis in the high-risk patient population

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;104(4):289-92. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(02)00012-4.

Abstract

Sarcoidosis of the central nervous system has been variously reported in 5-15% of all sarcoid patients. However, presentation of sarcoidosis as an isolated 'intracranial tumor' is rare. A 35-year-old African-American woman presented with intractable headaches. Neuroimaging revealed a tumor that was suggestive of a glioma or meningioma or metastasis. The symptoms did not respond to steroids, and an open biopsy of the lesion revealed non-caseating granuloma. A thorough work-up for systemic sarcoidosis was negative. The patient remains symptom-free at a 2-year follow-up. Primary sarcoid granuloma of the brain is rare. Once systemic disease has been excluded, early tissue diagnosis is crucial. This is particularly relevant for patients in the high-risk population before considering empirical radiosurgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Brain Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Brain Diseases / pathology
  • Brain Diseases / surgery
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Glioma / diagnosis
  • Headache / etiology
  • Humans
  • Meningioma / diagnosis
  • Radiosurgery
  • Risk Factors
  • Sarcoidosis / diagnosis*
  • Sarcoidosis / pathology
  • Sarcoidosis / surgery