Assessing the transfer of pentachlorophenol through soil columns using 13[C]isotope

Sci Total Environ. 2002 May 27;291(1-3):99-104. doi: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)01095-6.

Abstract

The transfer of organic pollutants was studied through soil columns using 13[C]-labelled pentachlorophenol (PCP) as a model compound. The organic carbon content and the 13[C]/12[C] ratio were measured in two soil sections, 0-3 cm and 3-6 cm, and in percolated water using an Elemental Analyser coupled with a Magnetic Mass Sector. The mass balance of carbon was evaluated and the amount of PCP was calculated in each compartment of the soil-water systems. The results show that more than 80% of the PCP-derived 13[C] remained in the upper layer of the soil column. Approximately 20% was transferred to the lower soil layer, and less than 1% was found in the water leachates. The 13[C]-labelled tracers may thus be used as an alternative to radioactive compounds to follow the fate of organic pollutants in soil and water under field conditions.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Pentachlorophenol / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Pentachlorophenol