Partial nucleotide sequencing of hepatitis E viruses detected in sera of patients with hepatitis E from 14 cities in China

Chin Med J (Engl). 2002 Jul;115(7):1058-63.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the genotypes of hepatitis E viruses (HEV) detected in sera of patients from different regions of China.

Methods: The partial genome (nt6461-6860, nt5994-6294) of open reading frame 2 (ORF2) of 45 HEV strains detected from 14 cities of China was amplified and sequenced using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing.

Results: Forty-one of 45 strains (91%) share the same genotype with HEV Burma strain (B), with nucleotide identities higher than 98% with the representative HEV Chinese strain. Only 4 HEV strains are significantly divergent from the 3 prototype strains of HEV, with nucleotide identities of 77%-80% with HEV Burmese/Chinese strain, 74%-76% with Mexican strain and 74%-77% with the newly discovered HEV US/swine strain, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that these 4 strains may represent 2 different subtypes that belong to a novel genotype of HEV, which is significantly divergent from the prototype Mexico, Burmese and US/swine strains.

Conclusion: Among patients with hepatitis E in China, most are infected by the Chinese prototype HEV, and only a small part by the new genotype HEV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Genotype
  • Hepatitis E / virology*
  • Hepatitis E virus / classification*
  • Hepatitis E virus / genetics
  • Humans
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral / blood*
  • RNA, Viral / chemistry

Substances

  • RNA, Viral