[Triple-valve replacements]

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1979 Nov;72(11):1196-202.
[Article in French]

Abstract

34 patients aged between 17 and 62 years underwent triple valve replacement, 14 of whom exclusively with Starr-Edwards prosthesis; 25 patients were operated at Stage III and 4 at Stage IV of the NYHA classification; the operative mortality was 14%, the late mortality 21%. The actuarial survival curve shows 66% survival at 5 years; in all, 21 good results were obtained with a follow-up ranging from 3 months to 11 years (average 41 months). A notable late complication specific to these patients was dysfunction of the tricuspid prosthesis; a gradient across the tricuspid prosthesis was observed in 14 postoperative catheter studies; one of these patients had to be reoperated for thrombosis of a Starr-Edwards tricuspid prosthesis. Analysis of the results of this series suggests that surgery is beneficial, especially when the very precarious preoperative state of these patients is taken into consideration.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiac Tamponade / mortality
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / mortality
  • Death, Sudden
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / therapy*
  • Tricuspid Valve Stenosis / therapy*