Abstract
Polo-like kinases (Plk) regulate multiple stages in mitosis. Plk1 is overexpressed in tumors. The COOH-terminal regions of Plks contain a conserved domain, termed polo-box, which is required for subcellular localization and for physical interaction with substrates. We linked the polo-box (amino acids 410-429) of Plk1 to an Antennapedia peptide and studied its impact on tumor cells. Whereas the wild-type polo-box inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells associated with induction of apoptosis, a mutated derivative was much less effective. The treatment caused mitotic arrest, misaligned chromosomes, and multiple centrosomes. Taken together, membrane-permeable polo-box peptides inhibit cancer cell proliferation efficiently.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Antennapedia Homeodomain Protein
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
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Breast Neoplasms / pathology
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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Chromosomes, Human / drug effects
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Conserved Sequence
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G2 Phase / drug effects
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Growth Inhibitors / genetics
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Growth Inhibitors / metabolism*
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Growth Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
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Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism*
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Homeodomain Proteins / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Mitosis / drug effects
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Nuclear Proteins*
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Polo-Like Kinase 1
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Protein Kinases / genetics
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Protein Kinases / metabolism*
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Protein Kinases / pharmacology*
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
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Spindle Apparatus / drug effects
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Transcription Factors*
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
Substances
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Antennapedia Homeodomain Protein
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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Growth Inhibitors
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Homeodomain Proteins
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Nuclear Proteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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Transcription Factors
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Protein Kinases
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases