Autoradiographically detected impairment of RNA synthesis pattern in 8-16 cell bovine embryos after irradiation

Gen Physiol Biophys. 2002 Mar;21(1):55-64.

Abstract

Early preimplantation bovine embryos at 8- or 16-cell stage were analysed by [5-3H]uridine autoradiography for distribution of newly synthesized RNA after 60Co irradiation with a single dose of 1 Gy, 2 Gy or 4 Gy gamma rays, respectively. Embryos irradiated with a single dose of 1 Gy showed equally decreased synthesis of RNA in nucleoplasma as well as in nucleolus. In embryos irradiated with a single dose of 2 Gy or 4 Gy, RNA synthesis was decreased and localized mostly on the periphery of the nucleus; in both cases of irradiation, the nucleus center being without labelling. In most of embryos irradiated with a dose of 4 Gy, the nucleoli were not labelled, and an increasing occurrence appeared of various nucleus chromatin segregation forms, mainly as its marginalization.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoradiography
  • Blastocyst / pathology
  • Blastocyst / radiation effects*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Nucleolus / pathology
  • Cell Nucleolus / radiation effects
  • Cell Nucleus / pathology
  • Cell Nucleus / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Gamma Rays / adverse effects*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • RNA / biosynthesis*
  • RNA / radiation effects*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • RNA