Fetal anemia, thrombocytopenia, dilated umbilical vein, and cardiomegaly due to a voluminous placental chorioangioma. A case report

Fetal Diagn Ther. 2002 Sep-Oct;17(5):286-92. doi: 10.1159/000063181.

Abstract

We report a case of voluminous placental chorioangioma diagnosed by ultrasound and color Doppler imaging during the 20th week of pregnancy. The size of the tumor was enlarging progressively (up to 10 cm in the 32nd week), and during this time the signs of fetal intrauterine volume overload and blood cell consumption, such as cardiomegaly, umbilical vein dilation, hydramnios, anemia, and thrombocytopenia, were observed. In the 32nd week of pregnancy, the signs of uteroplacental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia appeared; therefore, the pregnancy was terminated by cesarean section, and a female infant weighing 1,870 g was delivered. She was discharged, fully recovered, after 48 days. Histopathological examination of the placental tumor showed a benign, vascular-type chorioangioma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anemia / etiology*
  • Cardiomegaly / diagnostic imaging
  • Cardiomegaly / etiology*
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Fetal Diseases / etiology*
  • Fetal Diseases / pathology
  • Hemangioma / complications*
  • Hemangioma / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Placenta Diseases / complications*
  • Placenta Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Placenta Diseases / pathology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / diagnostic imaging
  • Thrombocytopenia / etiology*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Umbilical Veins / abnormalities