Comparison of the solar spectral ultraviolet irradiance in motor vehicles with windows in an open and closed position

Int J Biometeorol. 2002 Aug;46(3):150-6. doi: 10.1007/s00484-002-0131-5. Epub 2002 Jun 18.

Abstract

The solar ultraviolet (UV) spectrum was measured by a spectroradiometer located inside two common Australian vehicles: a family wagon and a four-wheel-drive vehicle. The entrance optics of the spectroradiometer was orientated, in turn, on a horizontal plane, towards the driver and passenger windows and towards the windshield. UV spectra were recorded when the vehicles' windows were in an open and closed position. For a typical Australian family wagon, on a horizontal plane inside the vehicle, closing the windows decreased, the total UV irradiance by a factor of 3.2, whilst in a four-wheel drive the irradiance decreased by a factor of 2.1. In order to reduce the likelihood of developing of UV-related eye and skin disorders, drivers should use appropriate UV protection whilst driving a vehicle with the windows in an open position. Results gained from this research provide new findings on the exposure of humans to UV in a vehicle.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Exposure
  • Glass
  • Humans
  • Meteorological Concepts
  • Motor Vehicles*
  • Queensland
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*