Internet2-based 3D PET image reconstruction using a PC cluster

Phys Med Biol. 2002 Aug 7;47(15):2785-95. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/47/15/317.

Abstract

We describe an approach to fast iterative reconstruction from fully three-dimensional (3D) PET data using a network of PentiumIII PCs configured as a Beowulf cluster. To facilitate the use of this system, we have developed a browser-based interface using Java. The system compresses PET data on the user's machine, sends these data over a network, and instructs the PC cluster to reconstruct the image. The cluster implements a parallelized version of our preconditioned conjugate gradient method for fully 3D MAP image reconstruction. We report on the speed-up factors using the Beowulf approach and the impacts of communication latencies in the local cluster network and the network connection between the user's machine and our PC cluster.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Animals
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Hypermedia
  • Image Enhancement / instrumentation
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / instrumentation
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Information Storage and Retrieval / methods
  • Internet*
  • Local Area Networks*
  • Microcomputers*
  • Quality Control
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed / instrumentation
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed / methods*