Severe hypokalemia as a cause of acute transient paraplegia following electrical shock

Burns. 2002 Sep;28(6):609-11. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(02)00063-3.

Abstract

Transient lower extremity paralysis has been previously reported following high voltage electrical injury. The following case report describes an unusual presentation of transient acute flaccid lower extremity paralysis following a high voltage electrical injury associated with profound hypokalemia and acid/base abnormalities similar to the periodic paralysis syndrome. The patient's symptoms resolved with correction of severe hypokalemia. Potential mechanisms for a metabolic neuromuscular disorder induced by electrical injury are proposed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electric Injuries / complications*
  • Humans
  • Hypokalemia / diet therapy
  • Hypokalemia / etiology*
  • Male
  • Paraplegia / etiology*
  • Potassium, Dietary / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Potassium, Dietary