Genetic analysis of integrin activation in T lymphocytes

Immunol Rev. 2002 Aug:186:172-88. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-065x.2002.18615.x.

Abstract

Among the myriad receptors expressed by T cells, the sine qua non is the CD3/T cell receptor (CD3/TCR) complex, because it is uniquely capable of translating the presence of a specific antigen into intracellular signals necessary to trigger an immune response against a pathogen or tumor. Much work over the past 2 decades has attempted to define the signaling pathways leading from the CD3/TCR complex that culminate ultimately in the functions necessary for effective T cell immune responses, such as cytokine production. Here, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms by which the CD3/TCR complex controls integrin-mediated T cell adhesion, and discuss new information that suggests that there may be unexpected facets to this pathway that distinguish it from those previously defined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD3 Complex / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Integrins / genetics*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / immunology
  • Signal Transduction / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • CD3 Complex
  • Integrins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Immunologic