Analysis of xanthophylls in corn by HPLC

J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Oct 9;50(21):5787-90. doi: 10.1021/jf020109l.

Abstract

An HPLC method was developed using the C-30 carotenoid column to separate and identify the major xanthophylls in corn (lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-cryptoxanthin). A photodiode array detector and a mobile phase consisting of methyl tert-butyl ether/methanol/water was used. All three xanthophylls eluted in less than 25 min. Yellow dent corn had a total xanthophyll content of 21.97 microg/g with lutein content of 15.7 microg/g, zeaxanthin content of 5.7 microg/g, and beta-cryptoxanthin of 0.57 microg/g. Commercial corn gluten meal had a 7 times higher concentration of xanthophylls (145 microg/g), and deoiled corn contained 18 microg/g, indicating that the xanthophylls are probably bound to the zein fraction of corn proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Corn Oil / chemistry
  • Cryptoxanthins
  • Inbreeding
  • Lutein / analysis
  • Xanthophylls / analysis*
  • Zea mays / chemistry*
  • Zea mays / genetics
  • Zeaxanthins
  • beta Carotene / analogs & derivatives*
  • beta Carotene / analysis

Substances

  • Cryptoxanthins
  • Xanthophylls
  • Zeaxanthins
  • beta Carotene
  • Corn Oil
  • Lutein