Hyperbolic shock waves of the optical self-focusing with normal group-velocity dispersion

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Oct 7;89(15):153902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.153902. Epub 2002 Sep 24.

Abstract

The theory of focusing light pulses in Kerr media with normal group-velocity dispersion in (2+1) and (3+1) dimensions is revisited. It is shown that pulse splitting introduced by this dispersion follows from shock fronts that develop along hyperbolas separating the region of transverse self-focusing from the domain of temporal dispersion. Justified by a self-similar approach, this property is confirmed by numerical simulations using an adaptive-mesh refinement code.