Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the neck; a case report and literature review

Auris Nasus Larynx. 2002 Oct;29(4):401-3. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(02)00056-1.

Abstract

Follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcomas, also known as dendritic reticulum cell tumors, are uncommon neoplasms arising from antigen-presenting cells in B-lymphofollicles of nodal and extra-nodal sites. It is considered as an intermediate grade malignancy since it has significant recurrent and metastatic potential. We report a case of FDC sarcoma arising in the neck. A 56-year-old female presented with a left neck tumor. Neck dissection was performed. Microscopically, the tumor showed spindle-shaped stromal cells with large oval and polygonal nuclei. Immunohistologically, the cells were positive for CD21 and CD35, consistent with FDC sarcomas. Adjuvant chemotherapy of cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine/prednisone (CHOP) was given. Literature review provides the current information for the diagnosis and treatment of this unusual tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Dendritic Cells, Follicular / pathology*
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Sarcoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Sarcoma / pathology*
  • Sarcoma / therapy