Purpose: This article reports a microbiologic study of two kinds of monthly frequent-replacement daily wear soft contact lenses, with different amounts of water content, in asymptomatic contact lens wearers.
Method: We studied 35 lenses of 18 patients who wear frequent-replacement soft contact lenses with a water content of 38% and 40 lenses of 20 patients using frequent-replacement contact lenses with a water content of 55%. The lenses worn by patients regularly for 1 month were removed from their eyes in a sterile manner on the 30th day and were studied microbiologically to isolate pathogenic agents.
Results: In the group of monthly frequent-replacement soft contact lenses with a water content of 38%, microorganisms were isolated at a rate of 91%; and in the group of monthly frequent-replacement soft contact lenses with a water content of 55%, microorganisms were isolated at a rate of 85%. When the two groups were compared, there was no statistically significant difference (P=0.31). Although coagulase-negative staphylococci, Corynebacterium spp, and gram-negative rods were detected in both groups, Staphylococcus aureus, non-hemolytic streptococci, Neisseriae spp, and Penicillium spp also were isolated in the group with the higher water content.
Conclusion: Bacteria spreading from the environment or from skin flora to the eyes showed more diversity in the group of frequent-replacement soft contact lenses with a high water content. Additionally, Penicillium spp also was isolated in this group. Therefore scrupulous attention to daily lens care is crucial for people who wear frequent-replacement soft contact lenses.