Phage-displayed mimotopes recognizing a biologically active anti-HIV-1 gp120 murine monoclonal antibody

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Oct 1;31(2):147-53. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200210010-00004.

Abstract

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a host defense mechanism in which Fc receptor-bearing effector cells in combination with antigen-specific antibodies recognize and kill antigen-expressing target cells. The authors previously described a murine monoclonal antibody (MAb-ID6) that mediated ADCC activity against HIV-infected cells. It was demonstrated that the specificity of MAb-ID6 maps to the first 204 amino acids of gp120; however, the exact epitope was not identified. In the present work, by screening phage display libraries with MAb-ID6, the authors have mapped the corresponding epitope to amino acids 86-100 (HIV-1 gp120 sequence). This epitope lies within the C1 region of gp120 and is highly conserved among all subtypes and circulating recombinant forms of HIV-1. Thus, these phage mimotopes of C1 may serve as components of a vaccine for the induction of gp120-specific antibodies mimicking MAb-ID6.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity / immunology
  • Bacteriophages / chemistry
  • Bacteriophages / immunology*
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • HIV Antibodies / biosynthesis
  • HIV Antibodies / immunology*
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / immunology*
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Mimicry*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Library

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Epitopes
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120
  • Peptide Library