Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in a case of panhypopituitarism: a possible role of growth hormone treatment

Clin Nephrol. 2002 Oct;58(4):317-20. doi: 10.5414/cnp58317.

Abstract

Panhypopituitarism manifests various symptoms including growth failure, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency and hypogonadism. Dwarfism is an important problem in children with this condition, and long-term treatment with recombinant human growth hormone (GH) is usually required. We report a 24-year-old man with panhypopituitarism complicated by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The patient had been treated with GH for hypopituitary dwarfism from 3 years of age. Proteinuria was initially noticed at 15 years of age and persisted despite cessation of GH supplementation at 18 years of age. A renal biopsy specimen showed glomerular hypertrophy and limited glomerulosclerosis, compatible with FSGS. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of panhypopituitarism complicated by FSGS. Our case suggests that GH treatment for dwarfism may induce irreversible glomerular disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / chemically induced*
  • Human Growth Hormone / adverse effects
  • Human Growth Hormone / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Hypopituitarism / complications*
  • Hypopituitarism / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Recombinant Proteins / adverse effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use*
  • Time
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Human Growth Hormone