Maturation of the activities of recombinant mite allergens Der p 1 and Der f 1, and its implication in the blockade of proteolytic activity

FEBS Lett. 2002 Nov 6;531(2):265-72. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03534-2.

Abstract

Recombinant pro-Der p 1 expressed in yeast Pichia pastoris was convertible into the prosequence-removed mature Der p 1 with full activities of cysteine protease and IgE-binding with or without N-glycosylation of the mature sequence as well as pro-Der f 1. The active recombinant variants will be the basis for various future studies. The major N-terminus of pro-Der p 1 with low proteolytic activity was the putative signal-cleavage site, while that of pro-Der f 1 contained not only the equivalent site but also 21 residues downstream, and pro-Der f 1 retained significant activity. Contribution of the N-terminal region of the Der p 1 prosequence including an N-glycosylation motif on effective inhibition of proteolytic activity of pro-Der p 1 was suggested.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / genetics
  • Allergens / immunology
  • Allergens / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / genetics
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / immunology
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / metabolism*
  • Arthropod Proteins
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Pichia / genetics
  • Protein Precursors / genetics
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides
  • Arthropod Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Protein Precursors
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Dermatophagoides farinae antigen f 1
  • Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen p 1