[Use of lyophilized products in texture modified diets at a hospital]

Nutr Hosp. 2002 Sep-Oct;17(5):240-3.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Decrease in the capacity to deglutition solids and liquids is a problem in many people, this problem decreases quality of life. The objective of our study is to compare the acceptance of texture modifies courses against conventional courses.

Methods: A total of 70 patients were studied in our Hospital. First, 35 patients received a modified texture diet with conventional products and the next 35 patients received a modified texture diet with lyophilised products. All patients responded the next questions after to take the diets; texture, taste, smell and color.

Results: A total of 70 patients were studied (38 males and 32 females), the mean age was 74.9 +/- 16.8 years, no differences were detected between both groups (76.6 +/- 17.1 years vs 73.7 +/- 16.67 years). Lyophilised diets had better medians than conventional diets in all parameters; taste, smell, color and texture.

Conclusion: Acceptance of lyophilised dishes were better than conventional dishes. These products could improve nutritional state in these patients.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Food Service, Hospital*
  • Freeze Drying
  • Humans
  • Male