Renovascular complications of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy

Urology. 2002 Nov;60(5):811-5; discussion 815. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01916-7.

Abstract

Objectives: To review the operative renovascular injuries related to our laparoscopic donor nephrectomy experience, since management of intraoperative renovascular complications during laparoscopic nephrectomy can present a serious challenge.

Methods: During a 6-year period, 353 patients underwent laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. A retrospective chart review was performed to identify and evaluate the renovascular complications associated with the procedure.

Results: Eight cases (2.3%) of renovascular complications were identified. Vascular injury involved the renal artery in 6 cases and the renal vein in 2 cases. The etiologies included endovascular GIA stapling failure (n = 2), surgical clip dislodgment (n = 2), and vessel laceration during dissection or stapling (n = 4). Open conversion was necessary in 6 cases (75%). No patient mortality or allograft loss occurred.

Conclusions: Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is associated with a low incidence of renovascular complications. Laparoscopic or open surgical management may be required when problems arise to optimize donor safety and allograft survival.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Hemostasis, Surgical / methods
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Nephrectomy / adverse effects*
  • Nephrectomy / methods
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Renal Artery / injuries*
  • Renal Veins / injuries*
  • Retrospective Studies