Cell membrane translocation of the N-terminal (1-28) part of the prion protein

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Nov 22;299(1):85-90. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02595-0.

Abstract

The N-terminal (1-28) part of the mouse prion protein (PrP) is a cell penetrating peptide, capable of transporting large hydrophilic cargoes through a cell membrane. Confocal fluorescence microscopy shows that it transports the protein avidin (67kDa) into several cell lines. The (1-28) peptide has a strong tendency for aggregation and beta-structure formation, particularly in interaction with negatively charged phospholipid membranes. The findings have implications for how prion proteins with uncleaved signal peptides in the N-termini may enter into cells, which is important for infection. The secondary structure conversion into beta-structure may be relevant as a seed for the conversion into the scrapie (PrP(Sc)) form of the protein and its amyloidic transformation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Biosynthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • PrPSc Proteins / metabolism
  • Prions / chemistry*
  • Prions / metabolism*
  • Protein Sorting Signals
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Transport
  • Time Factors
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Peptides
  • PrPSc Proteins
  • Prions
  • Protein Sorting Signals