Efficient carcinoma cell killing by activated polymorphonuclear neutrophils targeted with an Ep-CAMxCD64 (HEA125x197) bispecific antibody

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2002 Dec;51(11-12):621-9. doi: 10.1007/s00262-002-0326-y. Epub 2002 Oct 8.

Abstract

Bispecific antibodies (bsAb) have attracted much attention over the past several years as a mean to improve immunotherapy of cancer. Due to their dual specificity, bsAb are able to redirect effector cells against tumor targets. In this study, the development and preclinical testing of a new quadroma-derived bsAb, HEA125x197, recognizing the tumor-associated Ep-CAM antigen and the high affinity Fc receptor for IgG, CD64, is reported. Using granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-stimulated polymorphonuclear neutrophils to induce CD64 expression, bsAb HEA125 x 197 elicited strong cytotoxic activity towards allogeneic and autologous ovarian carcinoma cells. The cytolytic efficiency of this antibody was comparable to that of a previously described bsAb, HEA125 x OKT3, targeting preactivated T lymphocytes against Ep-CAM-carrying tumor cells. Based on the pan-carcinoma specificity and the stable expression of Ep-CAM, bsAb HEA125x197 may broaden the spectrum of bispecific reagents for the treatment of epithelial malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma / therapy*
  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / immunology*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic*
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Female
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Neutrophils / immunology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Receptors, IgG / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Receptors, IgG