Mutant Hansenula polymorpha strain with constitutive alcohol oxidase and peroxisome biosynthesis

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2002 Sep-Oct;57(9-10):858-62. doi: 10.1515/znc-2002-9-1017.

Abstract

A mutant of the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha with constitutive alcohol oxidase (AOX) and peroxisome biosynthesis was obtained after UV treatment followed by cell plating on a medium containing methanol and 2-deoxy-D-glucose (DOG). DOG-resistant colonies of mutants were insensitive to catabolic repression by glucose and methanol. A selection procedure is described that allows the isolation of a mutant exhibiting a constitutive phenotype of AOX involved in methanol utilization. Furthermore, additional features of the constitutive presence of peroxisomes are demonstrated. 562 DOG-resistant colonies were tested, 24 of them demonstrating constitutive AOX formation. Based on quantitative analysis, one of the strains--DOG-13 was selected and its growth, biochemical and ultrastructural characteristics were examined. Its specific enzyme activity when cultivated on a yeast nitrogen base + 1% glucose (YNB + 1% Glucose) was found to reach 145 nmol x min(-1) x mg(-1) protein (compared to zero of the parent strain) after he 20th hour of cultivation. This was confirmed by fine-structure analysis, showing typical peroxisomes, which number and size increased with the enzyme activity. This study demonstrates a constitutive AOX and peroxisome biosynthesis by the mutant strain H. polymorpha DOG-13 obtained.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / genetics*
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / radiation effects
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Mutagenesis
  • Peroxisomes / genetics*
  • Peroxisomes / radiation effects
  • Peroxisomes / ultrastructure
  • Pichia / enzymology
  • Pichia / genetics*
  • Pichia / growth & development
  • Pichia / radiation effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Ethanol
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • alcohol oxidase
  • Glucose