Further case of paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia and some insights into pathogenesis

Mov Disord. 2002 Nov;17(6):1386-7. doi: 10.1002/mds.10291.

Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis of pterin and monamine metabolites was performed before and after an attack in a patient with paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia. A twofold increase in CSF homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid after an attack was measured. This finding lends support to the hypothesis that increased dopaminergic transmission contributes to the clinical features of the hyperkinetic movement disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dopamine / physiology*
  • Dystonia / diagnosis
  • Dystonia / physiopathology*
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Homovanillic Acid / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Male
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology

Substances

  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
  • Dopamine
  • Homovanillic Acid