Reduction of excitability ("inhibition") in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex is mirrored by fMRI signal decreases

Neuroimage. 2002 Sep;17(1):490-6. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1077.

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate how focal cortical inhibition affects the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Phasic low force pinch grip reduces excitability of the ipsilateral primary motor cortex. This task was used to study BOLD signal changes during inhibition. Six right-handed normal volunteers participated in the study. They were asked to perform a right-handed pinch grip repetitively at 1 Hz and 5% of their individual maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Data were acquired with a 1.5 Tesla Magnetom and continuous multislice T2*-weighted images. The contralateral primary motor cortex (M1) revealed an activation in the knob-shaped hand representation of the central sulcus area. More importantly, a decreased (often referred to as "negative") BOLD signal in the ipsilateral M1 was observed. We suggest phasic low force pinch grip as a reproducible, easy model of focal inhibition. Decreased cortical excitability presents as decreased BOLD signal using fMRI.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology*
  • Hand Strength / physiology
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Oxygen / blood
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiology

Substances

  • Oxygen