Demonstration of a Ni-like Kr optical-field-ionization collisional soft x-ray laser at 32.8 nm

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Dec 16;89(25):253901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.253901. Epub 2002 Nov 27.

Abstract

We report the first experimental demonstration of a Ni-like optical-field ionization collisional soft x-ray laser. The amplifying medium is generated by focusing a circularly polarized 760 mJ, 30 fs, 10-Hz Ti:sapphire laser beam in a few mm cell filled with krypton. We have measured a gain coefficient of 78 cm(-1) on the 3d(9)4d 1S0-3d(9)4p(1)P1 transition at 32.8 nm, which is here amplified for the first time. This radiation source represents the shortest wavelength optical-field ionization collisional soft x-ray laser ever produced. The influence of the gas pressure and the pumping energy on the lasing output are also presented.