The risk of hospital-acquired GB virus C infection: a pilot case-control study

J Hosp Infect. 2003 Jan;53(1):72-5. doi: 10.1053/jhin.2002.1325.

Abstract

The risk of hospital-acquired infection with GB virus C (GBV-C) was explored among 42 patients. The factors independently associated with detection of GBV-C RNA in serum were bronchoscopic examination [adjusted odds ratio (OR)=18.1 (95% confidence interval 1.3-255.3), P=0.03] and a history of illicit drug use [OR=14.5 (1.0-218.7), P=0.05]. In this cohort of patients, invasive procedures appear to be associated with GBV-C infection but not with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bronchoscopy / adverse effects
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross Infection / complications
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Flaviviridae Infections / complications
  • Flaviviridae Infections / epidemiology*
  • Flaviviridae Infections / virology
  • GB virus C*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / complications
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / virology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Risk
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications