Accelerating water exchange for GdIII chelates by steric compression around the water binding site

Chem Commun (Camb). 2002 Nov 21:(22):2630-1. doi: 10.1039/b207713b.

Abstract

The water exchange process was accelerated for nine-coordinate, monohydrated macrocyclic GdIII complexes by inducing steric compression around the water binding site; the increased steric crowding was achieved by replacing an ethylene bridge of DOTA4- by a propylene bridge; in addition to the optimal water exchange rate, the stability of [Gd(TRITA)(H2O)]- is sufficiently high to ensure safe medical use which makes it a potential synthon for the development of high relaxivity, macromolecular MRI contrast agents.