Glycopeptides as oligosaccharide mimics: high affinity sialopeptide ligands for sialoadhesin from combinatorial libraries

J Comb Chem. 2003 Jan-Feb;5(1):18-27. doi: 10.1021/cc0200641.

Abstract

Two different sialic acid containing glycopeptide (sialopeptide) libraries were synthesized using the portion mixing method and ladder synthesis. The libraries were attached via an IMP spacer and a photolabile linker to PEGA(1900) resin in order to facilitate rapid and unambiguous structural analysis of hits by MALDI-TOFMS. One library contained a lactamized sialic acid moiety at the N terminus of a pentapeptide, while a second library displayed a sialic acid residue at the center of a heptapeptide. The sialopeptide libraries were screened against the recombinant binding domain (SnD1) of a sialic acid binding Ig-like protein, sialoadhesin (Siglec-1). No ligands were identified from the lactamized sialic acid library, underscoring the importance of the carboxylic acid moiety for binding. Screening of the second gave few distinct hits (approximately 0.03% of library) with a high consensus. The high-affinity ligands contained, in most cases, a WG motif following the sialylated Thr. The strength of binding of selected ligands was determined by surface plasmon resonance. The best sialopeptide ligand, WLLT(Sa)WGT, exhibited micromolar affinity of SnD1; >10 times the affinity of SnD1 to 3'-sialyl lactose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding, Competitive
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Glycopeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycopeptides / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Mimicry / physiology
  • Oligosaccharides / physiology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism*
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1
  • Sialoglycoproteins / chemical synthesis*
  • Sialoglycoproteins / metabolism
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Glycopeptides
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1
  • Sialoglycoproteins