[Antibacterial activities of seven commonly used antibiotics to 106 isolated strains of porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro]

Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2001 Aug;19(4):232-4.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Objective: Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is one of the main putative pathogens of periodontal disease, especially of adult periodontitis. This in vitro study was aimed at observing the inhibitory activities of 7 commonly used antimicrobical drugs on 106 stains of Pg which isolated from subgingival plaques of sites with adult periodontits.

Methods: Kirby-Bauer paper disk method was used in this study.

Results: Pg was highly susceptible to Clindamycin, Sulfamzthoxazole timethoprin, Tetracycline and Cefazolin, the susceptibility rates were 93.4%, 78.3%, 60.4% and 56.6% respectively.

Conclusion: Majority of the strains of Pg was moderately susceptible to cefalexin and acetylspiramycin, while no strains of Pg was susceptible to Penicillin G. The concentrations of Pg solutions (10(5) CFU/ml, 10(6) CFU/ml and 10(8) CFU/ml) had not influence on the results. This data is helpful for clinically antibiotic selection of periodontal treatment.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Gingiva / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Periodontitis / microbiology*
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / drug effects*
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents