General scope of 1,4-diastereoselective additions to a 2(3H)-quinazolinone: practical preparation of HIV therapeutics

J Org Chem. 2003 Feb 7;68(3):754-61. doi: 10.1021/jo0263162.

Abstract

The practical and highly diastereoselective syntheses of CF(3)-substituted dihydroquinazolinones via 1,4-additions of nucleophiles to chiral auxiliary substituted 2(3H)-quinazolinones is described. This methodology is applied to the syntheses of the NNRTIs (nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) DPC 961 (1) and DPC 083 (2), which are useful for the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). The synthesis of DPC 961 (1) requires three steps, proceeds in >55% overall yield from the keto-aniline 9, and gives synthetic access to DPC 083 (2). In addition, the scope of the new diastereoselective 1,4-addition chemistry is investigated. The first preparation of DPC 961 (1) described in this paper is a derivatization fractional crystallization protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / analysis
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • HIV / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinazolines / analysis
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinazolinones
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / analysis
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • DPC 083
  • DPC 961
  • Quinazolines
  • Quinazolinones
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors