Step-down test, step-through test and water maze in mice were used to observe the effect of eel oil capsule on mice memory. The results indicated that during the administration period (30 days), the eel oil capsule treating groups with dosages of 0.129, 0.387, and 1.161 g/kg obviously improved the learning and memory abilities. Compared with the control test, the eel oil capsule promoted the memory and smart.