Successful treatment of enterovirus-induced myocarditis with interferon-alpha

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003 Feb;22(2):214-7. doi: 10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00565-x.

Abstract

No randomized, placebo-controlled studies have investigated interferon-alpha therapy in enterovirus-proven myocarditis. This report describes 2 patients with enterovirus-induced myocarditis (1 with associated Churg-Strauss syndrome) who at follow-up endomyocardial biopsy showed clinical and hemodynamic improvement and viral clearance (using polymerase chain reaction) after interferon-alpha therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Biopsy
  • Churg-Strauss Syndrome / complications
  • Enterovirus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Myocarditis / complications
  • Myocarditis / drug therapy*
  • Myocarditis / virology
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Recombinant Proteins