Utilization of a particle gun DNA introduction system for the analysis of cis-regulatory elements controlling the spatial expression pattern of the arylsulfatase gene (HpArs) in sea urchin embryos

Dev Genes Evol. 2003 Feb;213(1):44-9. doi: 10.1007/s00427-002-0281-9. Epub 2002 Nov 19.

Abstract

We applied a particle gun method to introduce DNA into fertilized sea urchin eggs for the analysis of cis-regulatory elements responsible for spatial gene expression during development. We introduced HpArs (sea urchin arylsulfatase gene) -GFP and HpArs-LacZfusion constructs into the fertilized eggs and obtained high expression levels of the fusion genes. Using this assay system, we demonstrated that a fragment of HpArs (-3,484 to +4,636) is sufficient for aboral ectoderm-specific expression, and that the region in the first intron from +406 to +1,993 contains the control elements responsible for the repression of the HpArs promoter activity in secondary mesenchyme cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Artificial Gene Fusion
  • Arylsulfatases / genetics*
  • Biolistics
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Galactosides
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / genetics*
  • Indoles
  • Sea Urchins / embryology*
  • Sea Urchins / genetics*
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • Galactosides
  • Indoles
  • Arylsulfatases
  • 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside