Dose-dependent effect of cholinotoxin AF64A on the cholinergic elements of the cingulum bundle in rat

Brain Res. 2003 Mar 7;965(1-2):295-8. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04202-6.

Abstract

Previous studies revealed that cholinergic neurons possessing long axons are extremely sensitive to ethylcholine aziridinium ion (AF64A) administration [Neuropharmacology 31 (1992) 397]. In the present paper we examined the effect of AF64A on the cholinergic elements of the cingulum bundle. Seven days after AF64A administration choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-immunoreactive fibers were extensively damaged on the dorsal part of cingulum bundle. These findings are the first reporting damage by AF64A to this brain region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aziridines / pharmacology*
  • Choline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Choline / pharmacology*
  • Choline O-Acetyltransferase / analysis*
  • Cholinergic Fibers / chemistry
  • Cholinergic Fibers / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gyrus Cinguli / chemistry
  • Gyrus Cinguli / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Toxins, Biological / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Aziridines
  • Toxins, Biological
  • ethylcholine aziridinium
  • Choline O-Acetyltransferase
  • Choline