Rapidly growing internal carotid artery aneurysm after amphetamine abuse: case report

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2003 Mar;24(1):32-4. doi: 10.1097/01.PAF.0000051521.92605.08.

Abstract

Amphetamine is one of the most common illicitly abused drugs in certain countries. It is a potent sympathomimetic that may lead to vascular events, including stroke and myocardial infarction. Most reports of stroke after amphetamine abuse are of intracerebral hemorrhage. In this report, the authors describe a ruptured aneurysm of the right internal carotid artery in a young man with amphetamine abuse. It grew rapidly within 2 weeks. Surgery revealed fibrosis and fibrinoid necrosis around the aneurysm. The aneurysm was successfully embolized with Guglielmi detachable coil. A rapidly growing aneurysm in the major intracranial vessels resulting from amphetamine abuse is very rare.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / surgery
  • Carotid Artery, Internal* / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Artery, Internal* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / chemically induced*
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / surgery
  • Male
  • Radiography