Taxol-based eluting stents from theory to human validation: clinical and intravascular ultrasound observations

J Invasive Cardiol. 2003 Mar;15(3):109-14.

Abstract

Treatment with antiproliferative drugs via coated stents appears to be a promising approach to both mechanically remodel target lesions and biologically reduce neointimal hyperplasia. Drug-eluting stents can maximize local drug effects and minimize the potential for systemic toxic effects. The purpose of this review is to describe the effects of a lipophilic microtubular inhibitor, paclitaxel, a strong antiproliferative agent under clinical investigation, and to define the vascular response to taxol-based eluting stents by intravascular ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacology*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / therapeutic use*
  • Coronary Restenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Restenosis / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology*
  • Paclitaxel / therapeutic use*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stents*
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Paclitaxel