Studies toward the synthesis of the shark repellent pavoninin-5

Lipids. 2002 Dec;37(12):1193-5. doi: 10.1007/s11745-002-1020-1.

Abstract

Sharks are the most dangerous predators of people in the sea, resulting in people being mauled and killed each year. A shark repellent could help to diminish this danger. The aglycone of the shark repellent pavoninin-5, (25R)-cholest-5-en-3beta,15alpha,26-triol (5a), was synthesized from diosgenin (9). Removing mercury from the Clemmensen reduction of 9 gave a higher yield of (25R)-cholest-5-en-3beta,16beta,26-triol, 10a, and was also more environmentally friendly. Attempted methods for the transposition of the C-16beta hydroxyl to the 15alpha position are described. A successful method for this transposition via the 15alpha-hydroxy-16-ketone, 8a, using the Barton deoxygenation reaction on the 16-alcohol 14b, is reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Acetylglucosamine / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetylglucosamine / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cholesterol / analogs & derivatives
  • Cholesterol / chemical synthesis*
  • Cholesterol / chemistry
  • Sharks*

Substances

  • cholest-5-en-3,15,26-triol
  • Cholesterol
  • Acetylglucosamine