Synthesis of a new family of glycolipidic nitrones as potential antioxidant drugs for neurodegenerative disorders

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Mar 10;13(5):859-62. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)01079-x.

Abstract

This paper deals with the synthesis of a novel series of amphiphilic glycosylated spin-traps derived from alpha-Phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and an initial characterization of their anti-caspase-3 activity. Preliminary investigation of their anti-apoptosis effect showed they dramatically inhibit the activity of caspase-3 in cultured neuronal cells following induction of apoptosis by hydrogen peroxide.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Caspases / classification
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Glycosylation
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / drug therapy
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neuroprotective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemical synthesis*
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry
  • Nitrogen Oxides / pharmacology*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Spin Trapping

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • nitrones
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Caspases