Efficient linking and transfer of multiple genes by a multigene assembly and transformation vector system

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 13;100(10):5962-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0931425100. Epub 2003 Apr 28.

Abstract

Introduction and expression of multiple transgenes is frequently required for basic and applied studies. However, at present, multigene transformation is very difficult due to technical limitations of existing methods. Here, we describe a vector system for efficient multigene assembly and transformation. The system consists of a transformation-competent artificial chromosome (TAC)-based acceptor vector together with two donor vectors. By exploiting the CreloxP recombination system and homing endonucleases, multiple rounds of gene assembly cycling were carried out with alternate use of the donor vectors, and multiple genes were sequentially delivered into the TAC vector. With this system, we created constructs containing as many as 10 foreign DNA fragments. Multiple genes, including six resistant genes stacked in a construct, were transferred into rice genome by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. This system extends the repertoire of molecular genetic studies and biotechnological endeavors by enabling simultaneous manipulation of multiple genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosomes, Artificial
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • Electroporation
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • Models, Genetic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family*
  • Oryza / genetics*
  • Plasmids
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transformation, Genetic*
  • beta-Galactosidase / genetics

Substances

  • beta-Galactosidase