Identification of teleost Thy-1 and association with the microdomain/lipid raft reggie proteins in regenerating CNS axons

Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003 Apr;22(4):544-54. doi: 10.1016/s1044-7431(03)00028-9.

Abstract

During regeneration, retinal ganglion cell axons in fish upregulate a cell surface protein that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody (mAB) M802. M802 antigen appeared to be linked to the intracellular, membrane-associated lipid raft/microdomain proteins reggie-1 and reggie-2 that were previously shown to be reexpressed in axon-regenerating neurons [Development 124 (1997), 577]. Here, we report the isolation of the M802 antigen and its identification as the teleost homolog of mammalian Thy-1. Fish Thy-1 is detected in the same detergent-insoluble lipid raft fractions from a fibroblast cell line and from axon regenerating retinae as reggie-1 and 2. Importantly, mAB M802 coimmunoprecipitates reggie-1 and 2 from this lipid raft fraction, implying that fish Thy-1 and reggies interact. This correlates with their colocalization in growing cell processes after M802 antigen/Thy-1 activation with mAB M802. These findings suggest a role of clustered M802 antigen/Thy-1 in reggie raft microdomains for cell growth and axon regeneration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / metabolism*
  • Axons / ultrastructure
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Central Nervous System / cytology
  • Central Nervous System / metabolism*
  • DNA, Complementary / analysis
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fish Proteins / metabolism*
  • Goldfish / anatomy & histology
  • Goldfish / metabolism*
  • Growth Cones / metabolism
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Regeneration / physiology*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / cytology
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Thy-1 Antigens / genetics
  • Thy-1 Antigens / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Fish Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Thy-1 Antigens
  • flotillins
  • reggie-2 protein, Carassius auratus