Nocathiacins, new thiazolyl peptide antibiotics from Nocardia sp. I. Taxonomy, fermentation and biological activities

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2003 Mar;56(3):226-31. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.56.226.

Abstract

Thiazolyl peptide antibiotics, nocathiacin I, II and III, were identified in a culture of Nocardia sp. WW-12651 (ATCC 202099). They exhibit potent in vitro activity (ng/ml) against a wide spectrum of gram-positive bacteria, including multiple-drug resistant pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multi-drug resistant Enterococcus faecium (MREF) and fully penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP), and demonstrate excellent in vivo efficacy in a systemic Staphylococcus aureus infection mice model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / classification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple
  • Fermentation
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nocardia / chemistry*
  • Nocardia / classification
  • Peptides*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Peptides