NMR studies of the fifth transmembrane segment of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase reveals a hinge close to the Ca2+-ligating residues

FEBS Lett. 2003 Jun 5;544(1-3):50-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00448-4.

Abstract

Two recent X-ray structures have tremendously increased the understanding of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) and related proteins. Both structures show the fifth transmembrane span (M5) as a single continuous alpha-helix. The inherent structural and dynamic features of this span (Lys758-Glu785) were studied in isolation in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles using liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. We find that a flexible region (Ile765-Asn768) is interrupting the alpha-helix. The location of the flexible region near the Ca(2+) binding residues Asn768 and Glu771 suggests that together with a similar region in M6 it has a hinge function that may be important for cooperative Ca(2+) binding and occlusion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Glutamic Acid / chemistry
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism*
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry
  • Lysine / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Micelles
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

Substances

  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Micelles
  • Peptides
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases
  • Lysine
  • Calcium