Safety pharmacology of CKD-602, a novel anticancer agent

Arzneimittelforschung. 2003;53(4):272-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1297108.

Abstract

CKD-602 ((20S)-7-[2-(N-isopropylamino)-ethyl]-camptothecin.HCl, CAS 213819-48-8) is a new class of anticancer drug that belongs to the topoisomerase inhibitors. Its effect on the central nervous system (CNS), general behavior, cardiovascular-respiratory system and the other organ systems were studied. When intravenously administered, CKD-602 up to doses of 5 mg/kg caused an increase of body temperature, increase of respiration rate, decrease of gastrointestinal transport, showed analgesic action and produced antisecretory action in pylorus ligated rats. However, CKD-602 showed no effects on general behavior, motor coordination, spontaneous locomotor activity, hexobarbital sleeping time, convulsion, cardiovascular, smooth muscle and urinary tract system. These findings demonstrate that CKD-602 in doses up to 5 mg/kg has minor effects on the CNS in animals. However, CKD-602 does not exert any general pharmacological effects at the dose of 1 mg/kg except the effects on gastric secretion.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / toxicity*
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Body Temperature / drug effects
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Camptothecin / toxicity*
  • Dogs
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / toxicity
  • Gastric Mucosa / drug effects
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Heart / drug effects
  • Hemodynamics / drug effects
  • Hexobarbital / pharmacology
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Respiratory Mechanics / drug effects
  • Seizures / chemically induced
  • Seizures / prevention & control
  • Sleep / drug effects
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • belotecan
  • Hexobarbital
  • Camptothecin